Friday, August 21, 2020

Caribbean English - Definition and Examples

Caribbean English s Caribbean English is aâ general term for the numerous assortments of the English language utilized in the Caribbean archipelago and on the Caribbean bank of Central America (counting Nicaragua, Panama, and Guyana). Likewise known as Western Atlantic English. In the easiest terms, says Shondel Nero, Caribbean English isâ a contact language radiating basically from the experience of British pioneer aces with the subjugated and later contracted work power brought to the Caribbean to chip away at the sugar manors (Classroom Encounters With Creole English in Englishes in Multilingual Contexts, 2014). Models and Observations The term Caribbean English is risky in light of the fact that from a restricted perspective it can allude to a lingo of English alone, yet from a more extensive perspective it covers English and the numerous English-based creoles . . . spoken in this area. Customarily, Caribbean creoles have been (mistakenly) delegated vernaculars of English, however an ever increasing number of assortments are being perceived as one of a kind dialects. . . . What's more, albeit English is the official language of the territory that is once in a while called the Commonwealth Caribbean, just few the individuals in every nation talk what we should seriously think about provincially highlighted standard English as a local language. In numerous Caribbean nations, nonetheless, some standard rendition of (generally) British English is the official language and educated in schools. One syntactic element shared by numerous West Atlantic Englishes is the utilization of would and could where British or American English uses will and can: I could swim for I can swim; I would do it tomorrow for I will do it tomorrow. Another is the arrangement of yes/no inquiries with no reversal of helper and subject: You are coming? rather than Are you coming? (Kristin Denham and Anne Lobeck, Linguistics for Everyone: An Introduction. Wadsworth, 2009) Loanwords From Guyana and Belize While Canadian English and Australian English, profiting by the single land-mass of their particular countries, can each guarantee general homogeneity, Caribbean English is an assortment of sub-assortments of English appropriated . . . over an enormous number of non-touching regions of which two, Guyana and Belize, are generally inaccessible pieces of the South and Central American territory. . . . Through Guyana came many things, fundamental names of a functioning nature, from the dialects of its native indigenes of the nine recognized ethnic gatherings . . .. This is a jargon that adds up to many regular words known to Guyanese however not to different Caribbeans. Similarly through Belize come words from the three Mayan languagesKekchi, Mopan, Yucatecan; and from the Miskito Indian language; and from Garifuna, the Afro-Island-Carib language of Vincentian family line. (Richard Allsopp, Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. College of the West Indies Press, 2003) Caribbean English Creole Investigation has demonstrated that the punctuation and phonological guidelines of Caribbean English Creole can be portrayed as efficiently as those of some other language, including English. Moreover, Caribbean English Creole is as particular from English as French and Spanish are from Latin. Regardless of whether it is a language or a lingo, Caribbean English Creole exists together with standard English in the Caribbean and in the English-talking nations where Caribbean foreigners and their kids and grandkids live. Regularly demonized in light of the fact that it is related with bondage, neediness, absence of tutoring, and lower financial status, Creole might be seen, even by the individuals who talk it, as second rate compared to standard English, which is the official language of intensity and instruction. Most speakers of Caribbean English Creole can switch among Creole and standard English, just as transitional structures between the two. Simultaneously, be that as it may, they may hold some particular highlights of Creole sentence structure. They may check past-tense and plural structures conflictingly, for instance, making statements like, She give me some book to peruse. (Elizabeth Coelho, Adding English: A Guide to Teaching in Multilingual Classrooms. Pippin, 2004)

Saturday, August 8, 2020

Startup Hubs Around The World Cape Town

Startup Hubs Around The World Cape Town Another emerging hub for startups is Cape Town, South Africa. This formerly sleepy town is seen by some as Africa’s most happening location for technology startups. Among the many reasons for this rise are the falling bandwidth prices, an increase in funding availability and a new generation of entrepreneurs willing to take risks. © Shutterstock.com | michaeljungIn our continuing investigation of startup hubs around the world, we will take a look at 1) the location, 2) the tax incentives, 3) legal incentives, 4) investors, 5) specialization of the area, 6) local resources, and 7) startups to watch in Cape Town.LOCATIONAccording to entrepreneur Justin Stanford, founder of security company ESet Southern Africa and CEO of the investment holding company 4Di Capital,There has been an explosion in start-ups over the past three years. People are moving down to Cape Town from Johannesburg and were seeing some quitting their jobs to become entrepreneurs.Geographical BenefitsCape Town is the second most populated urban area in South Africa. It follows Johannesburg and is at par with Durban. The city was noted as the 10th most populous city in Africa as of 2014 and holds status as a primate, or leading, city with as much as 64% of the Western Cape’s population. The city serves as the provincial capital for the Western Cape and is also the legislative capital of the county, with the National Parliament based there.The city has always been popular with tourists and visitors for its majestic natural setting. This includes the harbor, the Cape Floristic Region and other landmarks such as Table Mountain and Cape Point. Another point of interest is that the city is extremely multicultural and is a popular destination for immigrants and expatriates. The city has been named the best place to visit by major world newspapers such as The New York Times and The Telegraph.Advantages of Choosing the CityCape Town boasts the highest number of successful information technology companies in all of Africa. This has led to the city becoming an important hub for industry for the whole continent. This also means that the IT industry is playing an important role in South Africa’s economy. In 2010, it was estimated that this industry was growing at an annual rate of 8.5% and was worth about R77 billion (about $6 bil lion) nationwide.In addition, the city was also named the most entrepreneurial city in South Africa. The average for entrepreneurial pursuits was three times higher in Cape Town than the national average. The city’s 18- to 64-year-old demographic is 190% more likely to pursue a new business while those from Johannesburg are 60% more likely to do so. These figures compare to the national average.A strong entrepreneurial ecosystem has led the area to be tagged as the Silicon Cape, homage to Silicon Valley. According to a 2013 report published by Wesgro, City of Cape Town and PwC, there are a few reasons for this comparison:Cultural Overlap with Silicon Valley Global entrepreneurs see some interesting similarities in the two areas. These include basic things such as the area being a networking hub for both wealthy entrepreneurs and technology geeks. The meeting locations for both these groups of people happen to be quirky coffee shops set against interesting architectural backdrops, speaking to creative and unconventional spirits often seen in tech entrepreneurship. Another key overlap is the local universities. Encouragement for research and academic innovation carry over to the surrounding business hubs.Talent There are many examples of strong successful entrepreneurs from this region, much like Silicon Valley. These include cloud computing leader Amazon Web Services, the first authority to issue Secure Socket Layer or SSL certificates to public entities outside the US (Thawte), and many others.Community Support Over the years, there have been many initiatives in the region to support the startup ecosystem. These include Bandwidth Barn, Silicon Cape Initiative, SABLE, RLabs, MIH Media Lab, Start-up Weekends and IBM Innovation Center.Access to Funding While this is a weaker area in Africa in general, the Western Cape region is a little ahead of the others and is considered somewhat better off. Special mentions in this report include Knife Capital, 4Di Capital, Invenfin, World of Avatar, and AngelHub, among others.University Research Another benefit of the region is that technology companies often fund research at local universities. An example is a Samsung funded lab for the development of mobile applications at the University of Cape Town. Other such examples are seen in the Center for Information and Communication Technologies for Development and the Center for IT and National Development in Africa. Both these centers research the use of technology to address development issues. These centers receive funding from a Berlin-based Institute called Hasso-Plattner, but also receive support from Microsoft and Nokia.IT InfrastructureAs of 2011, the city completed a R125 million ($10 million) and 500 km optic fiber network project. This led to a bandwidth increase of 1000 times for the entire city. The project aimed to first provide broadband services to local municipal services at a lower cost and then lease the rest of the capacity out to ot her network users.TAX INCENTIVESThe tax rules and regulations are still an evolving area for potential entrepreneurs and investors. According to FNB CEO Michael Jordaan, in addition to an established reputation as an IT and asset management hub in Africa, Cape Town needs to build up the venture financing voids and offer better tax breaks to ensure that entrepreneurial activity continues to grow.This year, the Minister of Finance announced lower tax rates for micro enterprises which fit the criteria for a special tax dispensation. This announcement is part of a few different efforts by the government to offer better tax concessions to small businesses. Measures include an increased threshold to qualify for tax payment and a lower maximum rate. In addition, the South African Revenue Service plans to create small business desks in its offices to help small businesses meet tax requirements.For venture capitalists, there are also some new rules including tax-free grants for small busines ses. Any organization that is working on supporting small businesses also qualifies for tax relief. Though the expected slow growth of the economy allows little room for any major tax concessions, there is still the option to provide support for micro enterprises. This is so because the tax netted by the turnover tax is a very small amount. This was a few million rand in 2013/2014 as compared to the R179 billion (about $14 billion) from corporate tax for the same period. The government has also announced that there will be no more Small Business Corporation (SBC) tax from the beginning of next year and a tax credit will take its place instead. This move may be detrimental to those small businesses that are creating jobs. Other similar countries are working on expanding their special tax dispensations instead. Bolder tax incentives and breaks may be more supportive of the startup ecosystem in the long run.One positive move is the electronic tender portal introduced by the national tr easury in April. This move will help small businesses work for the government in more affordable and transparent ways.LEGAL INCENTIVESEmerging economies seldom encourage foreign entrepreneurs to set up shop in the country. There is a fear that local jobs will be stolen and the visitors may be non-taxpayers. While many of these economies are making a change to encourage new businesses, South Africa is not one of these so far. In 2013, a bill was withdrawn which was aimed to ensure that all new businesses obtained licenses to operate. There is speculation that this was done to control increasing numbers of foreign traders. In 2014, fresh immigration regulations also came into play which allow a business to be set up only if the staff is 60% South Africans or permanent residents of the country. This is up from 5 people previously. There also needs to be proof that the business will benefit South Africa. This may end up stopping new ideas and talents from entering into the economy, whic h is seen by many as stagnating.Another legal issue centers on intellectual property. Any IP created in South Africa has a difficult time making its way out of the country as the government does not let go of tax incomes. This is a very protectionist method that makes global exits difficult and bound by much red tape.INVESTORSBelow are a few basic investment options in South Africa.Angel InvestorsThough this avenue for securing funding for a startup may not be as developed in South Africa as it is in the US or Europe, there are some options available to the entrepreneur. Angel investors are present in groups to cover probable risks of early stage investment. There is also a rise in popularity of global angel investors through online platforms such as Seedrs  (UK),  SeedInvest,  AngelList  (US) and  Startup Stock Exchange  (global). Some local options include:AngelHub â€" This is a network of angel investors who pool their funding as well as expertise and networks to help startup gro wth.Michael Jordaan Mike Ratcliffe â€" Entrepreneurs themselves, these two have made an angel investment in a social wine review service called Real Time Wine.GovernmentThe government of South Africa is making attempts to support new businesses, but the initiatives are often diverging and there is no single point of entry. This makes the government support route a challenging one for new businesses. Some good options include the Department of Trade and Industry’s pilot programs such as Support Programme for Industrial Innovation (SPII) and the Small Enterprise Development Agency (SEDA). The Industrial Development Corporation also supports industrial development projects through financial means. Technological innovation is developed and nurtured by the Technology Innovation Agency. The official destination marketing, investment and trade promotion agency for the Western Cape (Wesgro) also works to promote entrepreneurship.Venture CapitalThis is the first choice for many early-stag e startups which happen to be both high potential and high risk. A list of such firms can be found at South African Venture Capital Private Equity Association  (SAVCA). Known tech startup investors include:Hasso Plattner Ventures Africa4Di CapitalIntel CapitalKnife CapitalPrivate EquityThese firms are more focused on taking the business further along its development than a venture finance firm does and helping to structure it for optimal financial performance. Some key ones for South Africa include:Ethos Private EquityAcorn EquityHorizon EquitySanlam Private EquityBanksAnother option is bank loans which are generally the last option for most entrepreneurs because of the strict criteria for funding options. According to independent research by BMI and the competition commission in 2011, only 24% of startup businesses are funded through banks. Some banks are, however, working on getting their hand into the entrepreneurial ecosystem.CrowdfundingCrowdfunding is a popular means of raisi ng money all over the world with a number of global platforms readily available. Among these are platforms that are specifically supportive of new businesses and allow the growth of an investment portfolio through small individual investments. There is minimum risk in this type of investment. The method is not always successful for all businesses, so it is often used in conjunction with other methods. The most popular platform for crowdfunding in South Africa is Crowdinvest, while RainFin is another compelling but smaller option.SPECIALIZATIONStellenbosch University and the University of Cape Town are top South African universities. In fact, these are known for their premier technical facilities and excellent talent throughout Africa. The central team that developed an integral part of Amazon Web Services hails from the region. This naturally means that tech-based startups are strong in the area and are more prominent than in other areas. Specifically, Cape Town has been identified as an up-and-coming hub for technology and life sciences in a report from a study conducted by the Global Technology Emerging Markets. The two universities also have concentrations of students with a combined education in medicine and engineering, making them uniquely poised for many global organizations. According to the report:“Cape Town stood out because of a combination of factors, including favorable business climate, skilled talent particularly in engineering, an emerging startup culture, excellent infrastructure, presence of quality institutions of higher education, and favorable rents in a global context (25 per cent of those in the San Francisco Bay Area) and particularly in contrast to Johannesburg.” LOCAL RESOURCESSome local resources organizations for the startup ecosystem are listed below. These companies are helping to raise the region’s profile as a startup hub and area of innovation.Bandwidth Barn â€" This is a leading ICT business incubator worldwide and has b een in operation since 2000. The company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CiTi. It’s over 50 successful graduates bring in revenue of more than R800 million (about $62 million) yearly to the economy.Silicon Cape Initiative â€" This is a non-profit private sector community organization that has been functional since 2009. The aim is to build up an ecosystem in the Western Cape to bring in local and foreign investors, talent and entrepreneurs.SABLE â€" This is the South African Business Link to Experts and is an accelerator. The group is an international one and is dedicated to supporting South African entrepreneurs.SMILe â€" This is the UCT Samsung Mobile Innovation Laboratory and is Samsung’s premier innovation unit in Africa. The aim is to help increase mobile innovation and skills development.STARTUPS TO WATCHA few top startups to watch for from the region are discussed below:Mellowcab.  Among the many taxi startups coming out of South Africa, Mellowcabs is showing great potent ial. International players such as Uber are making the market tougher to crack and Mellowcab has a unique model and targets a niche. The rides are all free and the costs are offset through banner ads on the vehicles. These are 100% electric vehicles and the green side of the business is an added advantage.Gust Pay.  Wearable tech is the next big trend and Gust Pay is placed well to take advantage of this trend with its mobile payment app and NFC wristband technology. The wristband technology makes mobile payment convenient and efficient. A test run was conducted at the 2013 Rocking the Daisies festival in Cape Town. The tech has applications for large-scale events such as conferences and sports games.SPOTTM.  This is another Cape Town-based mobile startup. It is a crowdsourced crime fighting app. The tech is real time and allows victims or witnesses of crime to report the felony to thousands of people in the area. The idea is like a neighborhood watch on a larger scale.

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Did You Get an MMI Invitation

There’s still time to reserve your space for our live QA on the MMI – a one-hour opportunity to get all of your questions about the Multiple Mini Interview answered! If you’ve received an interview invitation from a med school that uses the MMI method, you will definitely want to know what your interview will be like and how you can prepare effectively. Interviews can be anxiety-provoking – and if the interview format is unfamiliar to you, that anxiety can be even more intense. After this live QA, you will understand the MMI method and have gained specific advice on how to prepare effectively. The webinar is free and will take place on Tuesday, September 17th at 5pm PT/8pm ET, but you must register to reserve your spot! Register now: hbspt.forms.create({ portalId: "58291", formId: "9a99b352-c570-4089-9f22-1c35df715253" }); For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to their dream healthcare programs. Our outstanding team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, admissions committee members, pre-health advisors, postbac program directors, and doctors. Our staff has guided applicants to acceptance at allopathic (MD) and osteopathic (DO) medical schools, residencies and fellowships, dental school, veterinarian school, and physician assistant programs at top schools such as Harvard, Stanford, Penn, UCSF, Johns Hopkins, Columbia, and many more.  Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch!

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Oppression Of Women Susan Glaspell s Trifles And...

The Oppression of Women in a Male Dominated Society The plays Susan Glaspell’s Trifles and Sophocles’ Antigone, examine the contrast between the roles of women versus that of a man. The women in Trifles are viewed as second class citizens, who are expected to follow the beliefs and commands of the man, whereas, Antigone is a head strong and defiant woman, who didn’t mind challenging man’s authority. From the beginning of time, the view of women is that as inferior to men. In both of these plays, the women are expected to be seen, but not heard. In Trifles, the women are portrayed as housewives, responsible for bearing children, and keeping the house. Throughout the play, the attorney made several comments insinuating that Mrs. Wright wasn’t keeping up with her womanly duties. He stated â€Å"here is a mess, dirty towels! Not much of a housekeeper would you say, ladies† (Glaspell 1109-1110)? The men are viewed as head of the house and of the woman. The women’s input and ideas are often overlooked and they have no say in the final decisions. Before her marriage, Mrs. Wright was described as a nice and pretty, but a bit shy and nervous. But that changed greatly after her wedding day. Her spirit was reduced to nothing. She spent her days focusing on her quilts, preserves, and caring for her canary. She didn’t receive any type of appreciation for her hard work. After the death of her beloved canary at the hands of her husband, she lost control of her emotions and killed him. Her

Monday, May 18, 2020

Indian Social Structure and Values Ethics in Business

INDIAN SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND VALUES ETHICS IN BUSINESS : NATURE AND TYPES OF INDIAN SOCIETY : 1) Tribal Society : The tribals are economically, educationally and politically backward as compared to the non-tribals. One scholar has called tribal people â€Å"Backward Hindus†. However there is a sizable number of Tribals who are Christian. The tribes of India before independence were considered animistic by the by religion Census authorities. Distinction was made between those who were Hindu and those who followed their own religion. There is no uniform pattern of religion among the tribal peoples of India. Mandelbaum mentions eight characteristics of Indian tribes: (i) kinship as an instrument of social bonds, (ii) lack of hierarchy†¦show more content†¦Urban industrial life brings about changes in norms and ideologies which may greatly change the social structure and the relationships between people. The reduced size of the modern family i.e nuclear family is a result of industrial society. 3. Impersonalness and lack of intimate communication : Owing to heterogeneous composition, urban people know each other only in superficial and impersonal ways. A large proportion of urban social relations takes place between nameless strangers and they last only for a limited period of time. One may know a person as a bank cashier, another as a co-worker, another as a grocer, but they are seldom known in an intimate way. Economic interests dominate this in personal urban world. The city becomes a complex mass of people living close together, but without emotional ties. The urban dweller often feels lonely and isolated even in the midst of vast crowds. The impersonality, formality of relations and the breakdown of intimate communication in an urban society gives rise to many urban industrial problems. In metropolitan areas, neighbors frequently live side by side in anonymity. 4. Materialism : In an industrial society external appearances and material possessions are of primary importance. City dwellers are known for their status symbols (such as salaries, car, video cassettes etc.) Urban people do not believe in plain living and high thinking. 5. Individualism : The city dwellers, in theirShow MoreRelatedEssay about Ethics in International Business1657 Words   |  7 Pages Ethics in International Business Abstract International business ethics challenges the corporate world to deal with questions of what to do in situations where ethical standards come into conflict as a result of the different cultural practices in the nation. Since, there is this dilemma that has progressively troubled the large multinational corporations, international business ethics has arisen to help address these adhesive subject matters. There are several international business ethicsRead MoreThe Caste System Of India Essay1500 Words   |  6 Pagesorganized the social structure in India. 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Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Descriptive Essay - Original Writing - 1085 Words

I WAS SITTING IN a taxi, wondering if I had overdressed for the evening, when I looked out the window and saw Mom rooting through a Dumpster. It was just after dark. A blustery March wind whipped the steam coming out of the manholes, and people hurried along the sidewalks with their collars turned up. I was stuck in traffic two blocks from the party where I was heading. Mom stood fifteen feet away. She had tied rags around her shoulders to keep out the spring chill and was picking through the trash while her dog, a blackandwhite terrier mix, played at her feet. Mom s gestures were all familiar—the way she tilted her head and thrust out her lower lip when studying items of potential value that she d hoisted out of the Dumpster, the way her eyes widened with childish glee when she found something she liked. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Viola in The Twelfth Night - 580 Words

Who is Viola? Who REALLY is Viola? Viola is a very cunning, smart, and interesting character. This is shown in Shakespeare’s The Twelfth Night, this book is about three different lovers. The Duke loves Olivia, Olivia loves Cesario/Viola, and Cesario/Viola loves the Duke. Viola is trying to set up a new life after surviving a shipwreck in which her brother â€Å"died.† Viola is a cunning lady with lots of attitude. Viola influences almost every other character as well. She unintentionally tricks both the Duke and Olivia, she confuses Antonia, who believes she is Sebastian (her brother), and she confuses her brother, Sebastian, who believed that she was dead. Viola is someone we can all learn from. In Shakespeare’s The Twelfth Night, Viola is very much like a spy. She knew secret information of all three people (the Duke, Olivia, and herself) in the love triangle. I have been lead to this conclusion because of both her knowledge of secrets, and by how she relayed information to and from the Duke. Many quotes showed her secret knowledge, for example, in act 2 scene 3 â€Å"My master loves her dearly; And I, poor monster, fond as much on him; And she, mistaken, seems to dote on me.† (Lines 15-40) Viola knew of the pickle of love everyone was in before anyone else figured it out. Also, in act 2 scene 4 (Lines 117-125) Viola said â€Å"But let concealment, like worm i’ the bud, Feed on her damask cheek;† In this part of the book, Viola is like a spy because she knows both how men and how womenShow MoreRelatedViola in William Shakespeares The Twelfth Night Essay551 Words   |  3 PagesViola in William Shakespeares The Twelfth Night Viola as a main character is the most deceitful; she tricks everybody into believing shes a man, but as well as being most deceitful she is also the most honest and sincere. So what are her attractive qualities? 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