The Oppression Of Women Susan Glaspell s Trifles And...

The Oppression of Women in a Male Dominated Society The plays Susan Glaspell’s Trifles and Sophocles’ Antigone, examine the contrast between the roles of women versus that of a man. The women in Trifles are viewed as second class citizens, who are expected to follow the beliefs and commands of the man, whereas, Antigone is a head strong and defiant woman, who didn’t mind challenging man’s authority. From the beginning of time, the view of women is that as inferior to men. In both of these plays, the women are expected to be seen, but not heard. In Trifles, the women are portrayed as housewives, responsible for bearing children, and keeping the house. Throughout the play, the attorney made several comments insinuating that Mrs. Wright wasn’t keeping up with her womanly duties. He stated â€Å"here is a mess, dirty towels! Not much of a housekeeper would you say, ladies† (Glaspell 1109-1110)? The men are viewed as head of the house and of the woman. The women’s input and ideas are often overlooked and they have no say in the final decisions. Before her marriage, Mrs. Wright was described as a nice and pretty, but a bit shy and nervous. But that changed greatly after her wedding day. Her spirit was reduced to nothing. She spent her days focusing on her quilts, preserves, and caring for her canary. She didn’t receive any type of appreciation for her hard work. After the death of her beloved canary at the hands of her husband, she lost control of her emotions and killed him. Her

Indian Social Structure and Values Ethics in Business

INDIAN SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND VALUES ETHICS IN BUSINESS : NATURE AND TYPES OF INDIAN SOCIETY : 1) Tribal Society : The tribals are economically, educationally and politically backward as compared to the non-tribals. One scholar has called tribal people â€Å"Backward Hindus†. However there is a sizable number of Tribals who are Christian. The tribes of India before independence were considered animistic by the by religion Census authorities. Distinction was made between those who were Hindu and those who followed their own religion. There is no uniform pattern of religion among the tribal peoples of India. Mandelbaum mentions eight characteristics of Indian tribes: (i) kinship as an instrument of social bonds, (ii) lack of hierarchy†¦show more content†¦Urban industrial life brings about changes in norms and ideologies which may greatly change the social structure and the relationships between people. The reduced size of the modern family i.e nuclear family is a result of industrial society. 3. Impersonalness and lack of intimate communication : Owing to heterogeneous composition, urban people know each other only in superficial and impersonal ways. A large proportion of urban social relations takes place between nameless strangers and they last only for a limited period of time. One may know a person as a bank cashier, another as a co-worker, another as a grocer, but they are seldom known in an intimate way. Economic interests dominate this in personal urban world. The city becomes a complex mass of people living close together, but without emotional ties. The urban dweller often feels lonely and isolated even in the midst of vast crowds. The impersonality, formality of relations and the breakdown of intimate communication in an urban society gives rise to many urban industrial problems. In metropolitan areas, neighbors frequently live side by side in anonymity. 4. Materialism : In an industrial society external appearances and material possessions are of primary importance. City dwellers are known for their status symbols (such as salaries, car, video cassettes etc.) Urban people do not believe in plain living and high thinking. 5. Individualism : The city dwellers, in theirShow MoreRelatedEssay about Ethics in International Business1657 Words   |  7 Pages Ethics in International Business Abstract International business ethics challenges the corporate world to deal with questions of what to do in situations where ethical standards come into conflict as a result of the different cultural practices in the nation. Since, there is this dilemma that has progressively troubled the large multinational corporations, international business ethics has arisen to help address these adhesive subject matters. There are several international business ethicsRead MoreThe Caste System Of India Essay1500 Words   |  6 Pagesorganized the social structure in India. There were four major castes: Brahmans, who have spiritual wisdom or act like a priest, Kshatriyas, who are a ruler or an organization, the Vaisya, farmers and traders, and the Sudras, the follower or servants. However, he argued that the stratification is now becoming not so relevant because people can access education and reach a better condition. This information similar to Hodge (2004) explanation about the caste system and the s tructure now is transformedRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Cummins India1453 Words   |  6 Pagesstakeholders. †¢ In align with the mission â€Å"Motivating people to act like owners working together† In align with the mission â€Å"Exceeding customer expectations by always being first to market with the best products†, industrial engine business sector has an in-house facility to design value package systems and Six Sigma, Kaizen, ERP processes type quality standards helps in developing high class products. In align with the mission â€Å"Partnering with our customers to make sure that they succeed†, they have establishedRead MoreCross-Cultural Perspectives: Evaluating the Ethical and Social Responsibility of Software Outsourcing at Oracle1116 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluating the Ethical and Social Responsibility of Software Outsourcing at Oracle Introduction The ethicacy and social responsibility involved with the development of an effective software outsourcing strategy is a dilemma many American software companies are facing today. More specifically, the ethics of paying for software to be developed in third world nations including India, Pakistan and China for use in the United States, potentially in companies whose role is critical to national defenseRead MoreNational Thermal Power Corporation Ltd Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pagesrelated business areas, such as, Services, Coal Mining, Power Trading, Power Exchange, Manufacturing to ensure robustness and growth of the company. 2. Vision A world class integrated power major, powering India’s growth, with increasing global presence. 3. Mission â€Å"Develop and provide reliable power, related products and services at competitive prices, integrating multiple energy sources with innovative and eco-friendly technologies and contribute to society.† 4. Organization Structure of NTPCRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility, Sustainability, And Approaches For Managing Culture And Diversity Of Employment Practices Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive Summary: The following business report will examine some critical concepts which apply to all businesses small or large more specifically to the company of Tata. This report will provide an in depth analysis and evaluation of the areas of corporate social responsibility, sustainability and approaches to managing culture and diversity of employment practices of the company. The methods used to analyse these key areas comprise of the textbook, a wide variety of articles, a quote and a youtubeRead MoreIndia s Cultural Values, Norms, And Ethics1518 Words   |  7 Pagescitizens. New Zealand is contextually low, and its society values legal contracts, in contrast to China which is a high context culture and one in which building trust before conducting business is valued, which can al so lead to unethical business practices. Overall, China ranks as very different from New Zealand in regards to values, beliefs, norms and ethical business practices. Informally, India’s cultural values, beliefs, norms and ethics can be described as extremely and very different, from thoseRead MoreCoca Cola s Struggle With Corporate Social Responsibility Essay1276 Words   |  6 Pages Coca-Cola’s struggle with corporate social responsibility Name Institution Corporate social responsibility is a term that is usually associated with a company putting in place structures that aim to give back or benefit the society that enables them to do their operations in their environment. 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On the first board meeting, WRSX board decided not to take the market opportunity in China because of the intended strategy that was made in the strategic choices in order to create efficient local presence first . The client feedback suggests that it is too risky to develop presence in Chinas market. On the other hand, the feedback suggests that not entering Chinese market will lead to missed business opportunities in the country and with clients

Descriptive Essay - Original Writing - 1085 Words

I WAS SITTING IN a taxi, wondering if I had overdressed for the evening, when I looked out the window and saw Mom rooting through a Dumpster. It was just after dark. A blustery March wind whipped the steam coming out of the manholes, and people hurried along the sidewalks with their collars turned up. I was stuck in traffic two blocks from the party where I was heading. Mom stood fifteen feet away. She had tied rags around her shoulders to keep out the spring chill and was picking through the trash while her dog, a blackandwhite terrier mix, played at her feet. Mom s gestures were all familiar—the way she tilted her head and thrust out her lower lip when studying items of potential value that she d hoisted out of the Dumpster, the way her eyes widened with childish glee when she found something she liked. Her long hair was streaked with gray, tangled and matted, and her eyes had sunk deep into their sockets, but still she reminded me of the mom she d been when I was a kid, swandiving off cliffs and painting in the desert and reading Shakespeare aloud. Her cheekbones were still high and strong, but the skin was parched and ruddy from all those winters and summers exposed to the elements. To the people walking by, she probably looked like any of the thousands of homeless people in New York City. It had been months since I laid eyes on Mom, and when she looked up, I was overcome with panic that she d see me and call out my name, and that someone on the way to the same partyShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1110 Words   |  5 PagesI don’t know how I got to where I am, but I’m here now, and I have to win if I want to live. I am in a game, and in order to live, I have to escape. That’s the thing, though: I don’t know how to escape. I was running for my life around this old house that looked like it came straight out of a horror movie. I doubled over and held my head in pain as I saw the static, which meant it was coming. I was being chased by what looked like a person but in no way acted like one. Just as it was about to appearRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1102 Words   |  5 PagesIt is on days like this when we stop to think about our life. Small drops of rain begin to dapple the cobblestone pavement as people wh ip out their umbrellas for cover. I continue sauntering down the busy street, relishing the feeling of a light shower. Moving with the mass of pedestrians, I stop at a crosswalk where I wait for the stoplight to turn green. A flower shop employee across the street scurries to bring in the numerous bouquets and close the doors as rain starts rolling down the displayRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing914 Words   |  4 PagesDreamy I thought. 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If you remember today, I told you about going somewhere I wanted to go to†¦ I’m not sure if you believed and accepted what I now confess as untrue; it is partly. I needed to pull away emo tionally†¦ from you. You must have had fathomed that some degree of formality had seeped between us. Born of habit, formulaic greetings had become a routine. You presume that I’m a close friendRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1387 Words   |  6 PagesI was wearing a beautiful blue dress with sapphire gems all around the chest area as I entered the ball with Ciel and Sebastian. I took a good look around here, the hallway was lined with gold. There was a servant ready to escort us to the ball room. Hello, come this way. He said, walking forward. Wow, this place is so fancy! I exclaimed, looking around. It s fake gold. Ciel bluntly replied, bringing my hopes down. I sighed. Ciel sounded like he wasn t in a very good mood. Ciel, lightenRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1287 Words   |  6 Pages In the morning, Caireann woke me up. She stood above my bed, shaking my shoulder. I opened my eyes, looking at her. Then I looked across the room to her empty bed. Andy s empty bed sat in the corner. I swallowed, climbing out of bed. Sleep well? Caireann asked me, starting out the door. Yeah, I said, going over to our small dresser. I had the bottom two drawers. Andy had the middle two, and Caireann had the top. I pulled open the drawers, pulling on a colorful tank top and a grayRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1345 Words   |  6 PagesLater that night, I was behind the wheel of my G-Wagon with Melissa in the passenger seat. She didn’t feel like driving since she was on the road all day and I understood so I didn’t mind when she asked me to. I had been tight-lipped. She kept eyeballing me as if she detected that something was bothering me but I just kept singing to my India Arie as if I was carefree. â€Å"So are you going to tell me what’s going on or no† Melissa said disrupting my own personal concert. I stopped singing and tookRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing930 Words   |  4 PagesI couldn’t imagine that I would have ever seen a tractor flying through the air, let alone a tractor landing just inches away from the room where my family was taking shelter. All of those childhood memories just gone just like that. My little sister Harper was crying to my mother saying â€Å"Mommy Mommy can it stop can it stop?† she wailed. I know this might seem crazy but that moment it just felt like time paused. And then my mother was crying to my father saying â€Å"Honey we lost her!† my mother cried

Viola in The Twelfth Night - 580 Words

Who is Viola? Who REALLY is Viola? Viola is a very cunning, smart, and interesting character. This is shown in Shakespeare’s The Twelfth Night, this book is about three different lovers. The Duke loves Olivia, Olivia loves Cesario/Viola, and Cesario/Viola loves the Duke. Viola is trying to set up a new life after surviving a shipwreck in which her brother â€Å"died.† Viola is a cunning lady with lots of attitude. Viola influences almost every other character as well. She unintentionally tricks both the Duke and Olivia, she confuses Antonia, who believes she is Sebastian (her brother), and she confuses her brother, Sebastian, who believed that she was dead. Viola is someone we can all learn from. In Shakespeare’s The Twelfth Night, Viola is very much like a spy. She knew secret information of all three people (the Duke, Olivia, and herself) in the love triangle. I have been lead to this conclusion because of both her knowledge of secrets, and by how she relayed information to and from the Duke. Many quotes showed her secret knowledge, for example, in act 2 scene 3 â€Å"My master loves her dearly; And I, poor monster, fond as much on him; And she, mistaken, seems to dote on me.† (Lines 15-40) Viola knew of the pickle of love everyone was in before anyone else figured it out. Also, in act 2 scene 4 (Lines 117-125) Viola said â€Å"But let concealment, like worm i’ the bud, Feed on her damask cheek;† In this part of the book, Viola is like a spy because she knows both how men and how womenShow MoreRelatedViola in William Shakespeares The Twelfth Night Essay551 Words   |  3 PagesViola in William Shakespeares The Twelfth Night Viola as a main character is the most deceitful; she tricks everybody into believing shes a man, but as well as being most deceitful she is also the most honest and sincere. So what are her attractive qualities? Why does she appeal to us as an audience? In this essay I will be looking at Viola and her appealing qualities as well as the way in which I believe she should be acted. In many ways Viola represents trueRead MoreViola and Orsino in Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare Essay1909 Words   |  8 PagesViola and Orsino in Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare In William Shakespeares Twelfth Night there are several relationships that develop throughout the play. Among the many characters whose interaction and misunderstanding become the core of the plot, Viola and Orsino have the most significant relationship. The way they interact with one another causes the complex conflict of the play, and as the conflict comes to be more complex the two characters turn from strangersRead MoreViola and Beatrice in Twelfth Night and Much Ado About Nothing1046 Words   |  5 Pages     Ã‚  Ã‚   Viola and Beatrice both take on mens roles, Viola that of a manservant and Beatrice that of the perpetual bachelor and the clown: I was born to speak all mirth and no matter, she says to Don Pedro [II.i.343-4]. They appear to be actors and manipulators, much more so than their female predecessors, who are mostly reactive and manipulated, such as Hermia, Helena, Titania, and Gertrude. None of these women seemed in charge of her own destiny, but tricked by the schemes of men and later scornedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Twelfth Night1221 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare’s Twelfth Night is a widely known romantic comedy that was first published in 1623. Twelfth Night is one of Shakespeare’s finest works and it tends to have an affinity to modern romantic comedy films and stories. The play has love triangles, unrequited love, lies and deceit, playful comedic relief, and obstacles that interfere with characters’ goals. Many of Shakespeare’s play s were turned into film adaptations and many were used very loosely as source material. Hamlet had Lion King (veryRead MoreRole Of Female Characters In Twelfth Night1608 Words   |  7 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, the female characters have a strong constitution specifically Olivia and Viola. The play begins with a shipwrecked Viola who decides to disguise herself and go under the assumed name of Cesario. Viola Cesario falls in love with Duke Orsino who is in love with Olivia. The Duke asks for Cesario to woo Olivia for him however Olivia begins to fall for Cesario. Later, Violas twin brother reappears, and Olivia mistakes him for Cesario proposes to him. In theRead More Love And Shakespeare Essay823 Words   |  4 Pages Love and Shakespeare The love theme in Shakespeares Twelfth Night is confusing but at the same time entertaining. The love triangle involving Viola, disguised as Cesario, is in love with Orsino. Orsino is in love with Olivia. Olivia, however, loves Cesario. Orsino tries to woo Olivia with the language of love; however, his many attempts fail because the heart cannot be controlled. Orsino, a man in love with love itself, is on a mission to win the heart of his current object of affection, the LadyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Twelfth Night Essay1146 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Twelfth Night The use of genre in any literary work assist the responder in understanding the text, as prior knowledge and past experience are used by composers to construct certain expectations due to characteristics that are recognised. Shakespeare, in his play Twelfth Night uses the Romantic comedy genre and its conventions of strong themes of love and a series of obstacles and misunderstandings concluded with a harmonious union of the loversRead MoreEssay on Disguises and Mistaken Identity in Twelfth Night1372 Words   |  6 Pagesdisguise are important aspects of comedy in Twelfth Night that stand at the forefront of the play’s comedy. Not only are mistaken identities and disguise evident within the main plot of the play but also in various other situations. Sexual confusion amongst characters, subversion of gender roles and farcical elements through stagecraft all effectively contribute to the dramatic comedy genre. However, it can be suggested that certain elements of Twelfth Night are not interpreted to be purely comedic;Read More Disguise in Shakespeares Measure for Measure and Twelfth Night1230 Words   |  5 PagesDisguise in Shakespeares Measure for Measure and Twelfth Night      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Disguise is a device Shakespeare employs frequently in both Measure for Measure and Twelfth Night. It allows a disguised character like the Duke of Vienna to glean information that would otherwise go unknown, and a character like Viola to take advantage of potentially beneficial situations. It gives these characters access to worlds that might otherwise be denied; for the Duke, he can now hauntRead MoreTwelfth Night And Brokeback Mountain1338 Words   |  6 PagesAfter reading literary works such as Twelfth Night and â€Å"Brokeback Mountain,† it appears they share numerous themes with the novel Never Let Me Go. One theme particularly interesting regarding the novel Twelfth Night is that of identity. The theme of identity in Twelfth Night influenced me to think differently about Ishiguro’s text, Never Let Me Go, because it allows for a deeper understanding of the difficulty the clones faced in finding their identity. After reading Never Let Me Go, one can perceive

Reflective writing Free Essays

Project module Business project module helped me to critically analyze and reflect upon my skills, build on my strengths and develop my weaker areas. Our module leader, Ms. Catharine Gamekeeper taught us what is reflective thinking? What Is reflective writing? How to reflect our experiences, opinions or events. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflective writing or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have reflected about group assignment that have done In last semester. I have recognized my strengths like, how to collaborate with team members, how to planning and organizing the work. And It helped me to distinguish my weak points as well. Second reflective writing was data gathering techniques for projects. I have written the way that I gathered Information to write a biography about an eminent person. Data gathering process provided the opportunity to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the project. I prepared semi structured questions, got the prior approval to record the discussion. I could able to gather more accurate Information and successfully completed that task. We have done a group project about nature’s secrets. My part was collecting data for do the project. It was methodology part. Got a sample from dents of SLIT for do the questioner. It was a manual customer survey. And used company website as secondary source. Used pie charts for show the results. Analyzed the information based on marketing strategy. We have used product mix, after that we presented the findings and gave the recommendations for the immense problems. We have done our presentation in yesterday. I prioritize the main information at early, because it helps me to deliver my part within given time period. But first group members allocated 10 minutes for delivering their parts, because of that we couldn’t finish before the allocated time. Our module leader was not happy about our analyzing part, because we have included only one strategy. We didn’t analyze the external stakeholders like competitors and suppliers. There were two lab sessions for teaching us how to make table of contents correctly and how to use various references. But unfortunately I couldn’t do it my own because, lack of the computer facilities in the lab.. But I and my friend shared one computer for do that session. That was helped us to successfully complete the report. Lack of facilities have an adverse effects on the performance of the students. As an IT university, dents want more lab facilities, more effective computers for doing their sessions. I have learnt so many important things from this module. Helped me to Improve my communication skills by doing the presentation and all these activities helped me to develop team work and Interpersonal skills, planning and organizing, written and listening skills. Reflective writing By Hashish-Bandanna Catharine Gamekeeper taught us what is reflective thinking? What is reflective group assignment that have done in last semester. I have recognized my strengths work. And it helped me to distinguish my weak points as well. Second reflective writing was data gathering techniques for projects. I have written the way that I gathered information to write a biography about an eminent person. Data gathering discussion. I could able to gather more accurate information and successfully company website as secondary source. Used pie charts for show the results. That we couldn’t finish before the allocated time. Our module leader was not happy have learnt so many important things from this module. Helped me to improve my develop team work and interpersonal skills, planning and organizing, written and How to cite Reflective writing, Essays Reflective writing Free Essays The evening staff went and night staff together with the evening nurse had a port handed over, both in writing and verbally as per the policy to keep a good quality of care they have at work and also the health and safety act 1974. After the handover me and the evening nurse went to see one of the resident who was poorly to have an as correct handover as possible to be able to identify any changes as quick as possible. I was planning to phone the family before 1 1 pm to give an update of the state of their relative. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflective writing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then I was handed over the keys, as it in only the URN who are allowed the keys according to policy and the Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2006 and Controlled Drugs Supervision of Management and use) as for England. Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. After I have gone around and done a check and answered a few call bells I started preparing to hand out the night time medication. I unlock the door to the drug room and take out the looked trolley which contains the residents drugs. Made sure had clean pots and spoons and straws. All rooms had a jug with fresh water and a suitable container to drink from. NC has standards for medication management which had to follow as well as regulation 13 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and my code of conduct. During the drug round I tried not to be too disturbed but did answered call bells during the drug round. For each and every patient checked date and time on mar sheet and double checked it was the right patient and checked the date on the box or blister to see that the medication was not expired. Check the dosage and admit way. Trying to be up to date in my knowledge by reading on MIRA web site. Also checked how the medication had been documented over the day, were they refused? When was the last dose of the same medication he or she has before bed time? Is the resident sitting up properly to be able to swallow the medication? Are there enough water in the jugs? During this time I also checked how the patient were feeling by talking to them. Were they talking as normal or was their speech slow or different? How is there breathing? Are they warm enough, do they look ill, do they have a temperature? Is the catheter draining? Do they need any PRNG drugs? Constipated or in any pain? Then I signed the mar sheet to confirm that the resident had taken his medication or signed for any refusal or other reasons. When it was time to give the controlled drugs. I called one of the senior staff to come with me to get the drugs in a special locked area assigned for controlled drugs. I took the CD signature book and with the other staff checked the drug for expire date, name, strength admit way, and sign in the book. Then we went to the patient, both of us, and gave the patients its medication. Was an oral administer way so we stayed while she swallowed the medication. ( This is regulated as well by the regulations and guide lines as I had when was handing out the medication. MIRA and ICQ are 2 body which can control the management of controlled drugs and to check so all guidelines, legislations and code of conduct are followed. When all the residents had had their medication, I went one more time to check so they were okay. Then I checked with the staff to get a rapport about any issues or problem I should know about and then I took my coffee to do the documentation. Overall documentation was made and I also made sure any general information was documented and brought forward like bath requests, visitors, out goings and appointments. There was 2 kind off drugs which needed to be ordered in the morning so these was written up as well. Documentation is of high importance because it gives evidence of quality and that all legislations and human right are followed as mental capacity act, confidentiality, quality of care and that care plans are followed as well as patient’s safety and consent. At my workplace we document in a computer system and have care plans in a person folder in case we cannot access the information on the computer. To easy overview changes in care we have a ay to day based handover sheet as well. ICQ regulates that the documentation is correct done and they have a minimum standards that the nursing home need to apply to. When it was an appropriate time, a senior staff and me checked and counted the controlled drugs (that are not in daily use) and signed that they are correct as I am responsible to do according to Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2006 and Controlled Drugs (Supervision of Management and use) as for England, the ICQ guidelines and code of conduct and NC standards. During the night helped a few residents to the oiled according to the care plan and the manual and handling act and I made sure I had their consent first. Also checked the residents regardless, once an hour, but it always became more often as I checked the other resident at the same time as someone rang the call bell. Some residents needed to be turned regular ( the carnelian will tell me how ( manual handling)and how often and why). During the shift I also checked so the staff was fine and if they had anyt hing to rapport to me or have had any problems during the shift so far, and so they follow policies and procedures for the workplace and annual handling act and following the care plan. I did this by working with them and checking residents regularly to see if they were turned, dry, offered a drink if awake and had their call bell with in reach. The staff called me because a dressing had come off on a residents foot. I looked in the care plan to see what actions and what dressing they have had applied on the wound and re dressed it and then documented it in the care plan. I had to do a phone call to this patient’s family to give an update of how their loved one was progressing. How to cite Reflective writing, Essays

Management and Cost Accounting for Leadership- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theManagement and Cost Accounting for Leadership. Answer: The background of Woolworths can be stated as it is the longest supermarket chain from Australia. Operating more than 1990 stores all over Australia, the company runs its business through 11,500 team members with distribution centers, stores and the support offices for providing the customers with wide range of services, convenience, value and superior services. As it falls under the most innovative Australian retailers, the company is well aware about the fact that the customers always look for simple and new way for shipping and accordingly provide the customers with comfortable experience of shopping (Woolworths.com.au 2017). The company recognizes the cost leadership approach as the action set for delivering or producing the services or goods at minimized cost as compared to the competitors along with various acceptable features to the customers. To get maximum output at the minimized cost, the company developed sale-up / costs down approach for last few years that were designed to reduce cost associated to production and Woolworths successfully applied the strategies to lower their prices (Mortimer and Ingersoll 2015). Looking at the financial statement of the company, it can be identified that the cost of goods sold of the company is directly related with the increase or decrease in the sales level. However, the cost of doing the business for the year 2016 is higher as compared to the sales level as it reached to $ 13,074.5 million as compared to $ $ 12,702.4 million in 2014. Looking at the rent expenses it is identified that the rent of the company is in increasing trend and from $ 1898.70 million in 2014 it went up to $ 2033.9 million in 2016. However, the company was able to make payment of its borrowing during the year that reduced the finance cost of the company during 2016 to $ 207.7 million from $ 218.9 million in 2014 (Woolworths.com.au 2017). The cost leadership approach is used by the company for cost reduction with regard to the operating cost like just-in-time approach. This strategy is used for managing the products in the supply chain for reducing the wastage cost and storage cost through making the goods available to the retailers exactly at the time when they require the goods. To implement the strategy efficiently the company is required to implement the cost replenishment approach efficiently for forecasting the expected demand for the future period. The benefits of this strategy will reduce overall cost through cutting off the storage cost and wastages and increasing the margin of profit (Klein 2017). However, the primary challenges that the company faces here is the long range of distance between suppliers and stores as the suppliers of Woolworth is scattered all over Australia. Apart from this, the storage costs are expected to rise if the system of prediction gives poor performance (Fernie and Sparks 2014). There are various social benefits and value additions through minimizing the wastes as it deliver the regular opportunities to the communities and the cost forecast and budget of the company can be prepared as follows Particulars 2017-18 ($ m) 2018-19 ($ m) 2019-20 ($ m) Budgeted sales 39,000.00 40,950.00 42,997.50 Less: cost of goods sold 30,030.00 31,941.00 32,248.13 Gross profit 8,970.00 9,009.00 10,749.38 Expenses Depreciation on fixed asset 170.00 182.00 178.00 Amortization of intangible assets 25.00 28.00 32.00 Employee remuneration and the on-cost expenses 4,200.00 4,700.00 4,600.00 Superannuation expenses 720.00 610.00 680.00 Expenses towards share-based payments 120.00 110.00 90.00 Minimum lease payments 1,200.00 900.00 1,400.00 Other operating expenses 400.00 670.00 320.00 Total Expenses 6,835.00 7,200.00 7,300.00 Net profit before interest and tax 2,135.00 1,809.00 3,449.38 Less: interest expenses 560.00 410.00 730.00 Net profit before tax 1,575.00 1,399.00 2,719.38 Less: Tax expenses 614.25 517.63 1,087.75 Profit after tax 960.75 881.37 1,631.63 From the above budget, the performance of the company can be analyzed as that the sales of the company will increase by 5% over the next 3 years and the cost of gods sold will be 77% and 78% for the year 2018-19 and 2019-20. However, the company is expected to reduce the COGS and bring it to 75% in 2019-20 (Santos et al. 2015). Further, the depreciation expenses of the company will increase during 2018-19 as compared to 2017-18 as the company is expecting to purchase a new machine for the factory. The amortization expenses will be in the increasing trend. Further, the superannuation expenses of the company are expected to reduce during 2018-19 as few employees are retiring in the previous year (Arli et al. 2013). It can be noted from the budget that the expenses that are expected to increase in 2018-19 as compared to 2017-18 are expected to be reduced by the company during 20129-20.therefore, it can be said that the company will take the necessary steps to minimize the cost wherever possible. From the above analysis it can be concluded that Woolworths is one of the trusted brands in Australia in the retail sector and the company faces high level of competition owing the availability of the substitute products. However, the company can achieve competitive advantages over its competitors through offering the products at lower cost, which is possible through minimization of wastages and curtailing the expenses, wherever possible. Therefore, the company is recommended to diversify the range of products in the future years. For instance, Woolworths became more successful after taking over the liquor store from Dan Murphy for delivering the new product range in the same market for attracting new customers. This was a good strategy to achieve competitive advantage in a mature market like Australian retail market. Along with reducing the wastages and cost, the company is also suggested to provide the communities with their requirements and preferences in which they operate. Reference Arli, V., Dylke, S., Burgess, R., Campus, R. and Soldo, E., 2013. Woolworths Australia and Walmart US: Best practices in supply chain collaboration.Journal of Economics, Business Accountancy Ventura,16(1). Fernie, J. and Sparks, L., 2014.Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan page publishers. Klein, M., 2017. African retail darlings.Personal Finance Newsletter,2017(435), pp.14-15. Mortimer, D. and Ingersoll, L., 2015. The impact of deregulation on employment relations in the Australian retail industry.Employment Relations Record,15(2), p.43. Santos, M.D., Svensson, G., Padin, C. and Hgevold, N.M., 2015. Corporate risk exposure by implementing sustainable business practices-an African case.International Journal of Logistics Economics and Globalisation,6(3), pp.223-235. Woolworths.com.au. (2017). Woolworths.com.au. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworths.com.au/ [Accessed 13 Oct. 2017].

None Provided1 Essay Paper Example For Students

None Provided1 Essay Paper Through out history the world has seen some generations that have made an impact more than all of its predecessors. The decade from 1960 to 1970 was definitely one of those eras. The people didnt follow the teachings of its elders, but rejected them for an alternative culture which was their very own(Harris 14). Made up of the younger population of the time this new culture was such a radical society that they were given their own name which is still used today. They came to be called the Hippies. The Hippie movement started in San Francisco, California and spread across the United States, through Canada, and into parts of Europe (World Book). But it had its greatest influence in America. During the 1960s a radical group called the Hippies shocked America with their alternative lifestyle and radical beliefs. Hippies came from many different places and had many different backgrounds. All Hippies were young, from the ages of 15 to 25(Worldbook). They left their families and did it for many different reasons. Some rejected their parents ideas, some just wanted to get away, and others simply were outcasts, who could only fit in with the Hippie population. Under 25 became a magical age, and young people all over the world were united by this bond (Harris 15). This bond was of Non-conformity and it was the Creed of the Young (Harris 15). Most Hippies came from wealthy middle class families. Some people said that they were spoiled and wasting their lives away. But to Hippies themselves this was a way of life and no one was going to get in the Hippies flocked to a certain area of San Francisco on the corner of Haight Street and Ashbury Street, where the world got their first view of this unique group. This place came to be known as the Haight Ashbury District. There were tours of the district and it was said that the tour was the only foreign tour within the continental limits of the United States (Stern 147). The Hippies were so different that the conservative middle class could not relate to them and saw them as aliens. The Haight Ashbury district lies in the very center of San Francisco. In the years of 1965 and 1966 the Hippies took over the Haight Ashbury district(Cavan 49). There they lived and spread their psychedelic theme through out the whole area. In the Haight Ashbury district there were two parks that that all Hippies knew well. The most famous of the two was the Golden Gate Park(Cavan 43). The single most important event that put the Hippies on the map was held at the Golden Gate Park. It was called the Trips Festival. The Trips Festival was a week long festival designed to celebrate the LSD experience(Stern 148). Besides this festival dozens of other events took place at Golden Gate Park, some of which were free concerts by The Grateful Dead and Jefferson Airplane and Anti-War rallies held by Hippie political leaders. The other park is called the Buena Vista park and is known for housing hippies at night and for socializing during the day. As the 1960s progressed, the youth in America united. In 1969 400,000 young people materialized for three dizzying days to listen to rock and blues music, to wear funny clothing or no clothes at all, to talk, sing, dance, clap hands, to drink beer or smoke pot and make love-but mostly to marvel again and again that they were all there together (This Fabulous Century 64). This festival was held in a small town in up-state New York and came to be called Woodstock, after the town it was held in. Also in Greenwich Village, New York Hippies had a place. The Village on every Sunday was known to have hordes of singers with banjos and drums celebrating their youth together(Stern 103). One of the basic foundations of the Hippie movement was the flagrant use of illegal drugs. There were many drugs that the Hippies used but none was more used then marijuana. From 1960 to 1970 the number of Americans who had tried marijuana had increased from a few hundred thousand to 8,000,000. 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