Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Reflective writing Free Essays

Project module Business project module helped me to critically analyze and reflect upon my skills, build on my strengths and develop my weaker areas. Our module leader, Ms. Catharine Gamekeeper taught us what is reflective thinking? What Is reflective writing? How to reflect our experiences, opinions or events. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflective writing or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have reflected about group assignment that have done In last semester. I have recognized my strengths like, how to collaborate with team members, how to planning and organizing the work. And It helped me to distinguish my weak points as well. Second reflective writing was data gathering techniques for projects. I have written the way that I gathered Information to write a biography about an eminent person. Data gathering process provided the opportunity to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the project. I prepared semi structured questions, got the prior approval to record the discussion. I could able to gather more accurate Information and successfully completed that task. We have done a group project about nature’s secrets. My part was collecting data for do the project. It was methodology part. Got a sample from dents of SLIT for do the questioner. It was a manual customer survey. And used company website as secondary source. Used pie charts for show the results. Analyzed the information based on marketing strategy. We have used product mix, after that we presented the findings and gave the recommendations for the immense problems. We have done our presentation in yesterday. I prioritize the main information at early, because it helps me to deliver my part within given time period. But first group members allocated 10 minutes for delivering their parts, because of that we couldn’t finish before the allocated time. Our module leader was not happy about our analyzing part, because we have included only one strategy. We didn’t analyze the external stakeholders like competitors and suppliers. There were two lab sessions for teaching us how to make table of contents correctly and how to use various references. But unfortunately I couldn’t do it my own because, lack of the computer facilities in the lab.. But I and my friend shared one computer for do that session. That was helped us to successfully complete the report. Lack of facilities have an adverse effects on the performance of the students. As an IT university, dents want more lab facilities, more effective computers for doing their sessions. I have learnt so many important things from this module. Helped me to Improve my communication skills by doing the presentation and all these activities helped me to develop team work and Interpersonal skills, planning and organizing, written and listening skills. Reflective writing By Hashish-Bandanna Catharine Gamekeeper taught us what is reflective thinking? What is reflective group assignment that have done in last semester. I have recognized my strengths work. And it helped me to distinguish my weak points as well. Second reflective writing was data gathering techniques for projects. I have written the way that I gathered information to write a biography about an eminent person. Data gathering discussion. I could able to gather more accurate information and successfully company website as secondary source. Used pie charts for show the results. That we couldn’t finish before the allocated time. Our module leader was not happy have learnt so many important things from this module. Helped me to improve my develop team work and interpersonal skills, planning and organizing, written and How to cite Reflective writing, Essays Reflective writing Free Essays The evening staff went and night staff together with the evening nurse had a port handed over, both in writing and verbally as per the policy to keep a good quality of care they have at work and also the health and safety act 1974. After the handover me and the evening nurse went to see one of the resident who was poorly to have an as correct handover as possible to be able to identify any changes as quick as possible. I was planning to phone the family before 1 1 pm to give an update of the state of their relative. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflective writing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then I was handed over the keys, as it in only the URN who are allowed the keys according to policy and the Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2006 and Controlled Drugs Supervision of Management and use) as for England. Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. After I have gone around and done a check and answered a few call bells I started preparing to hand out the night time medication. I unlock the door to the drug room and take out the looked trolley which contains the residents drugs. Made sure had clean pots and spoons and straws. All rooms had a jug with fresh water and a suitable container to drink from. NC has standards for medication management which had to follow as well as regulation 13 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and my code of conduct. During the drug round I tried not to be too disturbed but did answered call bells during the drug round. For each and every patient checked date and time on mar sheet and double checked it was the right patient and checked the date on the box or blister to see that the medication was not expired. Check the dosage and admit way. Trying to be up to date in my knowledge by reading on MIRA web site. Also checked how the medication had been documented over the day, were they refused? When was the last dose of the same medication he or she has before bed time? Is the resident sitting up properly to be able to swallow the medication? Are there enough water in the jugs? During this time I also checked how the patient were feeling by talking to them. Were they talking as normal or was their speech slow or different? How is there breathing? Are they warm enough, do they look ill, do they have a temperature? Is the catheter draining? Do they need any PRNG drugs? Constipated or in any pain? Then I signed the mar sheet to confirm that the resident had taken his medication or signed for any refusal or other reasons. When it was time to give the controlled drugs. I called one of the senior staff to come with me to get the drugs in a special locked area assigned for controlled drugs. I took the CD signature book and with the other staff checked the drug for expire date, name, strength admit way, and sign in the book. Then we went to the patient, both of us, and gave the patients its medication. Was an oral administer way so we stayed while she swallowed the medication. ( This is regulated as well by the regulations and guide lines as I had when was handing out the medication. MIRA and ICQ are 2 body which can control the management of controlled drugs and to check so all guidelines, legislations and code of conduct are followed. When all the residents had had their medication, I went one more time to check so they were okay. Then I checked with the staff to get a rapport about any issues or problem I should know about and then I took my coffee to do the documentation. Overall documentation was made and I also made sure any general information was documented and brought forward like bath requests, visitors, out goings and appointments. There was 2 kind off drugs which needed to be ordered in the morning so these was written up as well. Documentation is of high importance because it gives evidence of quality and that all legislations and human right are followed as mental capacity act, confidentiality, quality of care and that care plans are followed as well as patient’s safety and consent. At my workplace we document in a computer system and have care plans in a person folder in case we cannot access the information on the computer. To easy overview changes in care we have a ay to day based handover sheet as well. ICQ regulates that the documentation is correct done and they have a minimum standards that the nursing home need to apply to. When it was an appropriate time, a senior staff and me checked and counted the controlled drugs (that are not in daily use) and signed that they are correct as I am responsible to do according to Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2006 and Controlled Drugs (Supervision of Management and use) as for England, the ICQ guidelines and code of conduct and NC standards. During the night helped a few residents to the oiled according to the care plan and the manual and handling act and I made sure I had their consent first. Also checked the residents regardless, once an hour, but it always became more often as I checked the other resident at the same time as someone rang the call bell. Some residents needed to be turned regular ( the carnelian will tell me how ( manual handling)and how often and why). During the shift I also checked so the staff was fine and if they had anyt hing to rapport to me or have had any problems during the shift so far, and so they follow policies and procedures for the workplace and annual handling act and following the care plan. I did this by working with them and checking residents regularly to see if they were turned, dry, offered a drink if awake and had their call bell with in reach. The staff called me because a dressing had come off on a residents foot. I looked in the care plan to see what actions and what dressing they have had applied on the wound and re dressed it and then documented it in the care plan. I had to do a phone call to this patient’s family to give an update of how their loved one was progressing. How to cite Reflective writing, Essays

Management and Cost Accounting for Leadership- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theManagement and Cost Accounting for Leadership. Answer: The background of Woolworths can be stated as it is the longest supermarket chain from Australia. Operating more than 1990 stores all over Australia, the company runs its business through 11,500 team members with distribution centers, stores and the support offices for providing the customers with wide range of services, convenience, value and superior services. As it falls under the most innovative Australian retailers, the company is well aware about the fact that the customers always look for simple and new way for shipping and accordingly provide the customers with comfortable experience of shopping (Woolworths.com.au 2017). The company recognizes the cost leadership approach as the action set for delivering or producing the services or goods at minimized cost as compared to the competitors along with various acceptable features to the customers. To get maximum output at the minimized cost, the company developed sale-up / costs down approach for last few years that were designed to reduce cost associated to production and Woolworths successfully applied the strategies to lower their prices (Mortimer and Ingersoll 2015). Looking at the financial statement of the company, it can be identified that the cost of goods sold of the company is directly related with the increase or decrease in the sales level. However, the cost of doing the business for the year 2016 is higher as compared to the sales level as it reached to $ 13,074.5 million as compared to $ $ 12,702.4 million in 2014. Looking at the rent expenses it is identified that the rent of the company is in increasing trend and from $ 1898.70 million in 2014 it went up to $ 2033.9 million in 2016. However, the company was able to make payment of its borrowing during the year that reduced the finance cost of the company during 2016 to $ 207.7 million from $ 218.9 million in 2014 (Woolworths.com.au 2017). The cost leadership approach is used by the company for cost reduction with regard to the operating cost like just-in-time approach. This strategy is used for managing the products in the supply chain for reducing the wastage cost and storage cost through making the goods available to the retailers exactly at the time when they require the goods. To implement the strategy efficiently the company is required to implement the cost replenishment approach efficiently for forecasting the expected demand for the future period. The benefits of this strategy will reduce overall cost through cutting off the storage cost and wastages and increasing the margin of profit (Klein 2017). However, the primary challenges that the company faces here is the long range of distance between suppliers and stores as the suppliers of Woolworth is scattered all over Australia. Apart from this, the storage costs are expected to rise if the system of prediction gives poor performance (Fernie and Sparks 2014). There are various social benefits and value additions through minimizing the wastes as it deliver the regular opportunities to the communities and the cost forecast and budget of the company can be prepared as follows Particulars 2017-18 ($ m) 2018-19 ($ m) 2019-20 ($ m) Budgeted sales 39,000.00 40,950.00 42,997.50 Less: cost of goods sold 30,030.00 31,941.00 32,248.13 Gross profit 8,970.00 9,009.00 10,749.38 Expenses Depreciation on fixed asset 170.00 182.00 178.00 Amortization of intangible assets 25.00 28.00 32.00 Employee remuneration and the on-cost expenses 4,200.00 4,700.00 4,600.00 Superannuation expenses 720.00 610.00 680.00 Expenses towards share-based payments 120.00 110.00 90.00 Minimum lease payments 1,200.00 900.00 1,400.00 Other operating expenses 400.00 670.00 320.00 Total Expenses 6,835.00 7,200.00 7,300.00 Net profit before interest and tax 2,135.00 1,809.00 3,449.38 Less: interest expenses 560.00 410.00 730.00 Net profit before tax 1,575.00 1,399.00 2,719.38 Less: Tax expenses 614.25 517.63 1,087.75 Profit after tax 960.75 881.37 1,631.63 From the above budget, the performance of the company can be analyzed as that the sales of the company will increase by 5% over the next 3 years and the cost of gods sold will be 77% and 78% for the year 2018-19 and 2019-20. However, the company is expected to reduce the COGS and bring it to 75% in 2019-20 (Santos et al. 2015). Further, the depreciation expenses of the company will increase during 2018-19 as compared to 2017-18 as the company is expecting to purchase a new machine for the factory. The amortization expenses will be in the increasing trend. Further, the superannuation expenses of the company are expected to reduce during 2018-19 as few employees are retiring in the previous year (Arli et al. 2013). It can be noted from the budget that the expenses that are expected to increase in 2018-19 as compared to 2017-18 are expected to be reduced by the company during 20129-20.therefore, it can be said that the company will take the necessary steps to minimize the cost wherever possible. From the above analysis it can be concluded that Woolworths is one of the trusted brands in Australia in the retail sector and the company faces high level of competition owing the availability of the substitute products. However, the company can achieve competitive advantages over its competitors through offering the products at lower cost, which is possible through minimization of wastages and curtailing the expenses, wherever possible. Therefore, the company is recommended to diversify the range of products in the future years. For instance, Woolworths became more successful after taking over the liquor store from Dan Murphy for delivering the new product range in the same market for attracting new customers. This was a good strategy to achieve competitive advantage in a mature market like Australian retail market. Along with reducing the wastages and cost, the company is also suggested to provide the communities with their requirements and preferences in which they operate. Reference Arli, V., Dylke, S., Burgess, R., Campus, R. and Soldo, E., 2013. Woolworths Australia and Walmart US: Best practices in supply chain collaboration.Journal of Economics, Business Accountancy Ventura,16(1). Fernie, J. and Sparks, L., 2014.Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan page publishers. Klein, M., 2017. African retail darlings.Personal Finance Newsletter,2017(435), pp.14-15. Mortimer, D. and Ingersoll, L., 2015. The impact of deregulation on employment relations in the Australian retail industry.Employment Relations Record,15(2), p.43. Santos, M.D., Svensson, G., Padin, C. and Hgevold, N.M., 2015. Corporate risk exposure by implementing sustainable business practices-an African case.International Journal of Logistics Economics and Globalisation,6(3), pp.223-235. Woolworths.com.au. (2017). Woolworths.com.au. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworths.com.au/ [Accessed 13 Oct. 2017].

Friday, May 1, 2020

None Provided1 Essay Paper Example For Students

None Provided1 Essay Paper Through out history the world has seen some generations that have made an impact more than all of its predecessors. The decade from 1960 to 1970 was definitely one of those eras. The people didnt follow the teachings of its elders, but rejected them for an alternative culture which was their very own(Harris 14). Made up of the younger population of the time this new culture was such a radical society that they were given their own name which is still used today. They came to be called the Hippies. The Hippie movement started in San Francisco, California and spread across the United States, through Canada, and into parts of Europe (World Book). But it had its greatest influence in America. During the 1960s a radical group called the Hippies shocked America with their alternative lifestyle and radical beliefs. Hippies came from many different places and had many different backgrounds. All Hippies were young, from the ages of 15 to 25(Worldbook). They left their families and did it for many different reasons. Some rejected their parents ideas, some just wanted to get away, and others simply were outcasts, who could only fit in with the Hippie population. Under 25 became a magical age, and young people all over the world were united by this bond (Harris 15). This bond was of Non-conformity and it was the Creed of the Young (Harris 15). Most Hippies came from wealthy middle class families. Some people said that they were spoiled and wasting their lives away. But to Hippies themselves this was a way of life and no one was going to get in the Hippies flocked to a certain area of San Francisco on the corner of Haight Street and Ashbury Street, where the world got their first view of this unique group. This place came to be known as the Haight Ashbury District. There were tours of the district and it was said that the tour was the only foreign tour within the continental limits of the United States (Stern 147). The Hippies were so different that the conservative middle class could not relate to them and saw them as aliens. The Haight Ashbury district lies in the very center of San Francisco. In the years of 1965 and 1966 the Hippies took over the Haight Ashbury district(Cavan 49). There they lived and spread their psychedelic theme through out the whole area. In the Haight Ashbury district there were two parks that that all Hippies knew well. The most famous of the two was the Golden Gate Park(Cavan 43). The single most important event that put the Hippies on the map was held at the Golden Gate Park. It was called the Trips Festival. The Trips Festival was a week long festival designed to celebrate the LSD experience(Stern 148). Besides this festival dozens of other events took place at Golden Gate Park, some of which were free concerts by The Grateful Dead and Jefferson Airplane and Anti-War rallies held by Hippie political leaders. The other park is called the Buena Vista park and is known for housing hippies at night and for socializing during the day. As the 1960s progressed, the youth in America united. In 1969 400,000 young people materialized for three dizzying days to listen to rock and blues music, to wear funny clothing or no clothes at all, to talk, sing, dance, clap hands, to drink beer or smoke pot and make love-but mostly to marvel again and again that they were all there together (This Fabulous Century 64). This festival was held in a small town in up-state New York and came to be called Woodstock, after the town it was held in. Also in Greenwich Village, New York Hippies had a place. The Village on every Sunday was known to have hordes of singers with banjos and drums celebrating their youth together(Stern 103). One of the basic foundations of the Hippie movement was the flagrant use of illegal drugs. There were many drugs that the Hippies used but none was more used then marijuana. From 1960 to 1970 the number of Americans who had tried marijuana had increased from a few hundred thousand to 8,000,000. The ma jority .ufa2467d657b24e44ff395513b3788b27 , .ufa2467d657b24e44ff395513b3788b27 .postImageUrl , .ufa2467d657b24e44ff395513b3788b27 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufa2467d657b24e44ff395513b3788b27 , .ufa2467d657b24e44ff395513b3788b27:hover , .ufa2467d657b24e44ff395513b3788b27:visited , .ufa2467d657b24e44ff395513b3788b27:active { border:0!important; } .ufa2467d657b24e44ff395513b3788b27 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufa2467d657b24e44ff395513b3788b27 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufa2467d657b24e44ff395513b3788b27:active , .ufa2467d657b24e44ff395513b3788b27:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufa2467d657b24e44ff395513b3788b27 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufa2467d657b24e44ff395513b3788b27 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufa2467d657b24e44ff395513b3788b27 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufa2467d657b24e44ff395513b3788b27 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufa2467d657b24e44ff395513b3788b27:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufa2467d657b24e44ff395513b3788b27 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufa2467d657b24e44ff395513b3788b27 .ufa2467d657b24e44ff395513b3788b27-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufa2467d657b24e44ff395513b3788b27:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Much Ado About Nothing - Do Men In The Play Hate Or Love The Women? Essay

Sunday, March 22, 2020

Adventures Of Huck Finn By Twain Essays (921 words) -

Adventures Of Huck Finn By Twain The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the main character finds himself living in a society that does not suit him. Everywhere he looks there are people who value things that he sees as meaningless. Huck Finn feels trapped and begins his journey down the river in an effort to find someone or some place that will bring him happiness. Almost immediatly he finds this person in the form a run away slave. In this story, Huck and Jim are against the entire world, and every person they come in contact with has the potential to destroy their plans of happiness and freedom. Under these circumstances Huck is forced to tell many lies, but the only one he regrets is the one that he tells Jim. The biggest and most harmful lie Huck tells is when he fakes his own murder in his fathers shack. He goes through a great deal of trouble to make sure that people believe that he is dead, and it is not until the end of the novel that it becomes known to the people of his home town that he is actually alive. He had been a likable young boy, and people in the town had thought highly of him. This is evident from his relationship with adults like the widow and the judge. Jim even tells him Iuz powerful sorry yous killed, Huck, but I aint no mo, now. (1292) Based on Hucks consistent concern for others, it is likely that he would have written home to inform them that he was still alive if it had not been for his situation with Jim. However, he does not want to risk doing anything that might get Jim captured, so he writes no letter. Huck finds himself working against the world. He is not an immature boy that tells lies just for the sake of doing so, but rather he tells them in order to protect himself and also Jim. In the instance where he dresses up like a girl and speaks with the farmers wife in an effort to find out what is being said about their situation, the information that he gets ultimately saves them from the capture of a building search party. Even though he is caught in the first lie and it is discovered that he is actually a young boy rather than a girl, Huck manages to convince the woman that he simply a run away. He quickly creates a new lie and better lie, and she has no idea about his true identity. In this instance of lies that Huck tells there is no victim. Huck learns crucial information that he would have never gotten through honesty, and with this information he is able to continue on his journey with Jim. Another one of Huck's lies is one that he tells to the watchman on the on the steam ship. He knows that this man is the only person who can help the group of murders that were soon going to drown in the river. Under the circumstances, Huck could not tell the man the truth because he had stolen their boat to save Jims and his own life, Jim would have been danger of being captured, and most lily the watchman would have not bothered to go save a band of murders. Since the truth was not an option, Huck creates an elaborate story of women in distress, and reward money. After all is done, in reflection on his actions Huck says I was feeling ruther comfortable on accounts of taking all of the trouble for that gang, for not many would a done it.(1311) He clearly believes here that he has done a good thing in telling that lie. He knows that he saved these mens lives, and he would not have been able to do so with the truth. The one lie that Huck clearly regrets telling is the one that he tells to Jim. After their accidental separation, Huck returns to the raft and acts as though he hasnt been gone. Huck goes on to claim that Jim imaged the entire thing. In response to Jims delight in seeing Huck alive and well Huck says, What is the matter with you Jim? You been a drinking?(1316) Jim asks Huck to look him in the eye and say that he had not been gone anywhere, and Huck does as he asks. Jim soon realizes that Huck is not telling him the truth. Jim

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Spreading Terror essays

Spreading Terror essays With the War on Terrorism lasting about 5 months, it has moved on from Afghanistan to many other locations. In his State of the Union speech on Wednesday January 30th, President Bush said that the war was not over and that we should not expect a short war on terror. President Bush and the rest of the United States are now looking at other countries such as Iraq, Iran and North Korea. By seeking weapons of mass destruction, these regimes pose a grave and growing danger. They could provide these arms to terrorists, giving them the means to match their hatred. They could attack our allies or attempt to blackmail the United States. In any of these cases, the price of indifference would be catastrophic," Bush said. President Bush singled out Iraq, Iran and North Korea as being the main possible producers of weapons of mass destruction. The axis of evil, as Bush called them are not being shunned out of the United States. "We'll tell you what we think, and we'll tell you we're ready to discuss these issues," Boucher said referring to the discussions between Iraq, Iran, and North Korea with the United States. Diplomacy itself is about to change. Is America ready to fight a war against multiple enemies should the need come? "When we're called upon by the president to do whatever, we'll be ready to do that," General Richard Myers, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff said in a press conference. The countries that Bush singled out are not taking his words lightly. "This statement of President Bush is stupid and a statement that does not befit the leader of the biggest state in the world," Iraqi Vice President Taha Yassin Ramadan said. North Korea also voiced their opinion about being called an axis of evil. In one of North Koreas newspapers it was written that President Bushs words were merely loudmouthed threats meant to justify U.S. military presence in South Korea. The future ...

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

Law - Essay Example In this paper, I briefly review some of the prohibited practices during job interviews as well as review some of the questions that are generally regarded as unacceptable. Title VII is a section of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that protects employees or prospective employees from discrimination on the grounds of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin (EEOC, 2014). It is applicable to governmental and nongovernmental employees in equal measure. Dissimilar to labor laws that do not cover managerial employees or wage and hour laws that exclude certain cadres of employees, Title VII applies to all levels and types of employees. Further on, the act covers United States citizens employed by American employers without the borders of U.S. As pertains to non-U.S. citizens, they remain protected by the act as long as they are within the borders of the United States and not outside. Several employment practices are prohibited by Title VII and employers, unless they are careful, might find themselves unintentionally violating some of the provisions. Recruitment of new employees always elicit varied emotions among the applicant as well as the interviewing bench that may trigger acts of discrimination deliberately aimed at eliminating a certain cadre of candidates. Understandably, employers who are seeking a certain type of employees would go to any level to restructure and classify the questions in the interview with a deliberate intention of eliminating some candidates. For example, when conducting job interviews, the law prohibits setting up tests that are based on the races, national origin, or gender of the applicant. Pregnancy or someone disability should not be the reason as to why a person should be intentional denied an employment opportunity. Also, since U.S. states is a cosmopolitan society comprising of person from different nations and of different ra ces, the law prohibits the

Monday, February 3, 2020

Islam, Christianity And Buddhism In The Post Classical Era Essay

Islam, Christianity And Buddhism In The Post Classical Era - Essay Example By confusion, it is meant that there was no particular ruling force and everything was haphazard taking on its own directions. To sum it up, The Roman Empire, Gupta Empire of India and Han Dynasty of China had been overthrown. This meant that the large populations that these Empires ruled over were left without a leader, direction as well as discipline. This further more led to the instability of political and economic conditions of the region. Hence this period specifically highlights the changes and innovations that were made in order to overcome this chaotic situation. A major part of these changes was the spread of three major religions, namely: Islam, Christianity and Buddhism. (2012-2013 APWH Unit 3: The Post Classical Age - Howard's History 2013) When these typical classical and royal Empires fell, the only way out of it was an automatic power to take over. And this automatic power was taken over by the religions of those times. As mentioned above, these three religions are am ongst the most commonly practiced religions of today’s times. ... Now that we are focusing on Islam and the changes that it brought in Arabia especially, because this is where the basic advent of Islam started. Before the post classical era, Arabia was a place of great hospitality but little rules and peace. Arabs were always caught up in some war or battle; they were unsophisticated and would spend a larger portion of their life by taking revenges. Clans were the way of living, loyalty to one’s clan was considered to be of great importance and disloyalty meant nothing but straight away. 3 Moreover, Arabs by profession were traders. However, there was a distinct difference in classes, there was an elite class and then there was the labor class. To put it in small, easy words, Arabia was in a total disarray and required revolution in order to set things right. And obviously, this revolution was brought when Islam came into being with the birth of Muhammad, who claimed to be the last prophet of Allah. Islam brought it with it a complete packag e of life; it was a religion of peace and prosperity. It provided rights to everyone, from elites, to slaves and animals even. The status of women was affected greatly when Islam came into the picture. Previously, women had little or no rights but after Islam came their way, this was one of the many things that changed. (KschlegelApwHP2 - The First Global Civilization The Rise and Spread of Islam 2013) After the death of Muhammad, Islam had become quite popular in Arabia itself. People had started accepting Islam due to its message of equality and sense of balance between everything. It eradicated every such bad thing that could harm the human race in any way. Islam is a religion of peace and it gave rights to